Before I start I want you to look at the photograph that I’ve included here. I want you to note on a piece of paper what was the first thing you looked at in this picture, what was the next point your eye moved to, etc… then I want you to draw a line (almost like connect the dots) to map out how you looked at this photograph…. Keep this aside… I will explain more later on.

Composition is what can make any subject look AMAZING! Composition is the strategic placement of your subject(s) in your photographs. This means by adjusting the amount of negative space (absence of subject) and positive space (filling the frame with subject). Composition in your photographs is very important to understand. Why, because it helps create movement within your pictures. (now getting into why I asked you to draw the lines before). The boring, straight on snapshot photos with the subject in the center, level negative and positive spacing  and even shooting angles (from lesson #2) just makes it “blahh”. You say, “ehh that’s a good picture.” To make your photos stand out event more use this helpful guide called “the rule of thirds.” This will make the people say, “Wow, that’s a GREAT photograph.”

The rule of thirds is a way to equally divide your photos by 2 lines vertically and horizontally to create an invisible grid creating 9 boxes dividing the picture into thirds, hence the name.  This will help you adjust your subject in the photos properly. I have illustrated this in the picture to the right. Not only does this work for photography, it works in graphic design too. Balancing out your main points in the layouts helps in the delivery of your work. Now look at your line of sight in this photograph… does it match the line I drew for you here?

Mostly all of you looked at the moon first, went to the lights on the church front, over to the trees to the right and then back up to the top of the steeple. If you didn’t, I am curious to see what you saw first… comment below. By me having an understanding of the rule of thirds I am able to dictate movement of your eyes in this photograph by placing my subject(s) in the frame according to what I want you to see, think or feel. The whitest/brightest part of a dark image is going to the first thing your eye is attracted to… this is human nature, much like the blonde haired, blue eyed girl in the red dress at a party is the first girl that is noticed by everyone at the party. There is a reason why men go for this girl, all bright colors in a dark environment.

Another example of composition is in the video below. The strength in this message is increased because of the composition of the pups in the frame. If you watched the video without sound, you still will feel emotionally attached to the subjects without hearing the message. P.S. Adopt a dog!

To sum this all up…. Think of the rule of thirds when taking a picture. Know your subject and look at the background. Keep in mind the sight lines that you create. In the  next lesson I will dig deeper into the sight lines to help you understand that more. You can dictate how people look and feel about your photograph by understanding composition. Any comments or question add them below. Keep shooting all!

Sincerely Ryan E Hulse

Mt Monadnock - New Hampshire -Ryan E Hulse

Before I begin on teaching you all on how to take pictures, I’ll give you a quick lesson on what exactly photography is. According to www.dictionary.com, photography is “the process or art of producing images of objects on sensitized surfaces by the chemical action of light or of other forms of radiant energy, as x-rays, gamma rays, or cosmic rays.” Honestly, how many of you still use film cameras and go for the 1 hour developers?

If you are using a digital camera, 35mm film, medium format, large format, pin-hole, x-ray, cell phone, Polaroid or anything that falls into the definition of producing an image from light… you are a photographer. It doesn’t matter what you use in the process, it is the final picture produced. That is what makes photography so amazing.

Yet, technology has change ladies and gents. The digital camera has taken over the industry. Whether you have a DSLR or a Point & Shoot camera you still are a photographer, just in a digital age. I am not saying that digital is better than film… honestly it is not, for quality and archiving purposes. But digital gives you the instant gratification of seeing the photographs as soon as you click the shutter, instant interaction with clients and with the advancements in communications you can click, download and share it with the world in the matter of minutes.

Many people use photography as a way of documenting their everyday lives. Some use it for art. Others use it for business. The rest live it in passion. You don’t need to be an artist to understand what photography is. You need to be confident in being behind the lens. Knowing how to compose your subject, adjust the lighting, changing angles of shooting and when to capture that decisive moment to make your photographs stand out from others. It is not rocket science, it is practice! I’ll admit when I first started photography, I was not the greatest. It just takes practice and lots of it.

If you want to hear more about this, have any questions or request a topic for future posts please comment below. Thanks and enjoy shooting!

-Ryan